澳洲的色彩
陈育如 图/文
澳洲的色彩在人们的印象中主要是红色和蓝色，红色来源于组成广袤澳洲大陆的红土地以及举世闻名的“艾尔斯岩”，蓝色来自同样广袤、无所不包的海洋和蓝天，还有在“大堡礁”所感受到的蓝色世界。红色的“艾尔斯岩”和蓝色的“大堡礁”一样，都属于澳洲的“世界自然与文化遗产”。
艾尔斯岩是一个奇观，它不但是自然的奇观，而且是色彩的奇观，因为巨石在一日之中，色彩会随太阳的位置不同而不断变幻，在傍晚尤甚，这种色彩的变化令人叹为观止。以至于在艾尔斯岩旁的旷野中，旅游部门开设了一种独特的旅游服务项目 —“天籁烛光晚宴”。这种旅游项目的内容就是坐在能望见艾尔斯岩的地方，一边聆听著原住民古老而美妙的音乐，一边凝视著巨岩在日落荒时分变幻迷离的色彩，一边享用美味佳倄的晚餐，同时享有视觉、听觉与味觉的完美大餐。
在“大堡礁”，让人感受最多的是蓝色，仅一种蓝色在这里就能幻化万千。那水天相接处蓝色的过渡，那深淺不同之处蓝色的渐变，那一眼望不到边的蓝色的绵延，都构成了大堡礁无穷魅力的一部份。
其实, 澳洲的色彩远比红色和蓝色要来得丰富。在明媚的阳光下，各种丰富的色彩经照耀更能表现出明度和饱和度，从而更令人赏心悦目。
春天，当蓝花楹盛开的时候(蓝花楹别名南洋楹或紫雲木,学名: Jacaranda acutifolia Humb. & Boupl,原产南美, 是南非的国花之一)，她的羽状对生复叶叶还没有繁盛起来时，我们见到的通常是一树的紫云，在蓝天的映衬下尽情地舒展。那紫色，是如此明净而纯綷，让人感受到一种生命内在的力量的迸发，又象是积淀了一个冬天的能量的绽放。树上开的，仿佛不是花，而是一种生机的律动与飘舞,和一种叫做Geisha Girl的紫花相辉映，使“蓝色妖姬”一词在自然中除神秘之外，在每个人的心中又折射出种种新的诠释。
到了夏天，当蓝花楹的紫云渐渐消隐，满树的色彩由紫色变为紫绿相间，进而再换成嫩绿，逐渐地变成深绿。象春之女神将春天紫色的纱裙换成夏季的绿衫，彩衣更换后依然是那么得体与轻盈，蓝花楹的彩妆和桉树的优雅，南洋杉的挺拔，树蕨的飘逸一道，组成了夏季亮丽的绿色风景线。
在澳洲，当火凤凰树花开的时候，一眼望去，是一片片让人心悸的艳红。在绿叶的映衬下，这种红色一点不比猩红的石榴花逊色。火凤凰的花多而密，从地平线处远望火凤凰树丛，有如朝阳点染的自然女神的裙裾，又象是天边一片片绿雾烘托着的红云。
在晴天的黄金海岸边，人们不难看到这样的景色：从深蓝至淺蓝的海水，从金黄沙滩至葱绿树林，这是一个系列的色彩变化，加上树荫下的灰色、船帆与细浪的白色，我们感到眼前的景色是一块巨大而神奇的调色板，所有的一切都是自然之手不经意中的色彩杰作，在三维的空间中由她恣意地挥洒。假如画“日出印象”的莫奈或“阳光下”与雷诺阿等印象派画家来到了澳洲，在他们的笔下，其作品又将是怎样的一片色彩的飨宴呢？
澳洲有一位著名的摄影家史迪夫·帕里希（Steve Parish），作品众多，他一直致力于用镜头，将他对这片神奇土地的感悟，通过光影与色彩的语言加以纪录和表达。在他的绝大多数作品中，让人最受感染和最受震撼的篇幅是那些色彩丰富、对比强烈的作品。在布里斯本的CITY城区，我遇到了一位来自意大利的青年画家，在他送给我的喷画中，除去他独特的用喷筒和刮刀作画的技法让人印象深刻之外，在色彩方面也有诸多的感人之处。我想，这是不是也得益于澳洲色彩的丰富，他的画是否也是他对澳洲色彩的感悟与表达？他送画的时候对我讲述他作这幅画的原因，说画面中的山是他登陆澳洲时的第一印象。此画没有名字，结合对其中大海、海鸥、红色的艾尔斯石及画面色彩的理解，我为它取名为“澳洲印象”。
在澳洲的沿海，不时会遇到雨的洗礼。每当雨过天睛，太阳从云层的侧面映照时，在宽阔的地平线上很多时候能看到飞虹横贯天际的景象，这是阳光借助于水的魔镜折射出来的七彩奇观，此情此景很自然地让人们联想到“赤橙黄绿青蓝紫，谁持彩练当空舞”的诗句。在澳洲，彩虹的跨度之大，色彩之艳足以让任何绘画大师的纸上霓虹逊色。
澳洲观赏石中的珍品欧泊（Opal），又被人们称为“澳宝”，这种宝石色彩的变幻足以引发人们无穷的想象，特别是在蓝色、黑色或绿色的基底上出现强烈变彩的黑欧泊，特别引人注目。欧泊这种被称作将“红宝石的火红、紫水晶的亮紫、绿宝石的海绿”集诸美式于一体的“集美之石”最独特之外是它的“变彩”，这种“变彩”对其品味的提升作用功不可没，色彩之美无疑是欧泊享有盛誉的最重要的原因。
如果你有机会去澳洲，别忘了多多领略“澳洲的色彩”，它会在你的心底留连。
在CITY的一个奇石商店，有感于一块澳洲虎睛石的色彩和风景，与我心目中澳洲的色彩和风景有相同之处，因此不顾价昂欣然购之，取名也为–“澳洲印象”。
Enjoy! 澳大利亚色彩的盛宴。
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